WALL STREET JOURNAL: “Shia Muslims in Malaysia Prepare for Trial on Religious Freedom”

From The Wall Street Journal

By CELINE FERNANDEZ
Dec. 15, 2013 3:19 a.m. ET
Two Shia Muslims are scheduled to go on trial in a religious court this week over allegations that they possessed books that violate an edict that only the Sunni branch of Islam can be promoted in Malaysia.Nur Azah Abdul Halim, 41 years old, and Mohammad Ridzuan Yusof, 31, who were arrested in August, have pleaded not guilty to having books on Shia teachings. Ms. Nur, a homeopathic practitioner, and Mr. Mohammad, a restaurant owner, are from the state of Perak, about three hours’ drive north of the capital city of Kuala Lumpur.

The case highlights a complaint of some Shia followers in Malaysia—that they are not allowed to freely practice their faith.

“We are treated very unfairly,” Ms. Nur said. “We are treated like criminals just because we want to follow Shia Islam.”

Mr. Mohammad couldn’t be reached for comment.

Malaysia has two parallel legal tracks: traditional common law, applying to everyone, and Shariah law, Islamic codes on religious observance and family matters that apply only to Muslims.

Nearly two-thirds of Malaysia’s 28 million people are Muslim, according to government statistics, the vast majority of whom are Sunnis. It is unclear how many Shia followers are in Malaysia. Shia leaders don’t collect or estimate their numbers, while government officials offer widely differing estimates—from 2,000 to 250,000—with some of the huge discrepancy attributed to foreign tourists and students. All agree, however, that Shia followers are a small number compared with Sunnis.

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